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Sahih Muslim 2413b

The Virtues Of Sa'd Bin Abi Waqqas (RA)

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَسَدِيُّ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سِتَّةَ نَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: اطْرُدْ هَؤُلاَءِ؛ لاَ يَجْتَرِئُونَ عَلَيْنَا. قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ وَبِلاَلٌ وَرَجُلاَنِ لَسْتُ أُسَمِّيهِمَا، فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقَعَ، فَحَدَّثَ نَفْسَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ ﴿وَلاَ تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ﴾.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Asadī
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. al-Miqdām b. Shurayḥ
  5. his father
  6. Saʿd

We were with the Prophet ﷺ, six persons, when the polytheists said to the Prophet ﷺ: Drive these people away, so they will not be bold toward us. He said: I was among them, along with Ibn Masud, a man from Hudhayl, Bilal, and two men whom I will not name. Then there occurred in the soul of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ what Allah willed should occur, and he considered it within himself. Then Allah ﷻ revealed: "Do not drive away those who call upon their Lord morning and evening, seeking His Face."

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 4128al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11126al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8182al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8226Musnad Abi Ya'la 825al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5393

Narrators

  1. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
    One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    عن
  2. Shurayḥ b. Hāniʾ al-Madhḥijī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 78 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. al-Miqdām b. Shurayḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍثقة
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلَثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    عن
  5. Abū Aḥmad
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 260Mishkat al-Masabih 6202

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