Dalil

Sahih Muslim 23a

The command to fight the people until they say "La ilaha illallah Muhammad Rasul-Allah", and establish Salat, and pay the Zakat, and believe in everything that the prophet ﷺ brought. Whoever does that, his life and his wealth are protected except by its right, and his secrets are entrusted to Allah, the most high. Fighting those who withhold Zakat or other than that is one of the duties of Islam and the Imam should be concerned with the Laws of Islam

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وَحَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِيَانِ الْفَزَارِيَّ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

مَنْ قَالَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَكَفَرَ بِمَا يُعْبَدُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ حَرُمَ مَالُهُ وَدَمُهُ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sūwayd b. Saʿīd Wāb. Abū ʿUmar
  2. Marwān / ān al-Fazārī
  3. Abū Mālik
  4. his father
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: He who professed that there is no god but Allah and made a denial of everything which the people worship beside Allah, his property and blood became inviolable, an their affairs rest with Allah.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Shahih Muslim 23bمَنْ وَحَّدَ اللَّهَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ
  • Riyadhus Shalihin 391- وعن أبي عبد الله طارق بن أشيم، رضي الله عنه، قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: " من قال لا إله إلا الله، وكفر بما يعبد من دون الله، حرم ماله ودمه، وحسابه على الله تعالى" ((رواه مسلم)).

Narrators

  1. سويد بن سعيد الهرويSūwayd b. Saʿīd
  2. محمد بن أبي عمر العدنيIbn Abū ʿUmar
  3. مروان بن معاوية الفزاريMarwān
  4. سعد بن طارق الأشجعيAbū Mālik
  5. طارق بن الأشيم الأشجعي

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