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العربية

Sahih Muslim 23a

The command to fight the people until they say "La ilaha illallah Muhammad Rasul-Allah", and establish Salat, and pay the Zakat, and believe in everything that the prophet ﷺ brought. Whoever does that, his life and his wealth are protected except by its right, and his secrets are entrusted to Allah, the most high. Fighting those who withhold Zakat or other than that is one of the duties of Islam and the Imam should be concerned with the Laws of Islam

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وَحَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِيَانِ الْفَزَارِيَّ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

مَنْ قَالَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَكَفَرَ بِمَا يُعْبَدُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ حَرُمَ مَالُهُ وَدَمُهُ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sūwayd b. Saʿīd and Ibn Abū ʿUmar
  2. Marwān / ān al-Fazārī
  3. Abū Mālik
  4. his father
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: He who professed that there is no god but Allah and made a denial of everything which the people worship beside Allah, his property and blood became inviolable, an their affairs rest with Allah.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Shahih Muslim 23bمَنْ وَحَّدَ اللَّهَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ
  • Riyadhus Shalihin 391" من قال لا إله إلا الله، وكفر بما يعبد من دون الله، حرم ماله ودمه، وحسابه على الله تعالى"

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 15878Musnad Ahmad 27212Sahih Ibn Hibban 171Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 33771Musnad al-Bazzar 2771

Narrators

  1. Ṭāriq b. Ashyam al-Ashjaʿī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    طَارِقُ بْنُ أَشْيَمَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH approximately
    أَبِي مَالِكٍثقة
    عن
  3. Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy and a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ), though he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) of the names of his teachersd. 193 AH
    مَرْوَانُ - يَعْنِيَانِ : الْفَزَارِيَّ -ثقة حافظ ، وكان يدلس أسماء الشيوخ
    حدثنا
  4. Ibn Abī ʿUmar
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AH
    وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  5. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 391

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