Sahih Muslim 2359a
Respecting Him And Not Asking Him Unnecessary Questions
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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ وَأَلْفَاظُهُمْ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ شَىْءٌ فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ عُرِضَتْ عَلَىَّ الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ وَلَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلاً وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا قَالَ فَمَا أَتَى عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمٌ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ قَالَ غَطَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَلَهُمْ خَنِينٌ قَالَ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ رَضِينَا بِاللَّهِ رَبًّا وَبِالإِسْلاَمِ دِينًا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا قَالَ فَقَامَ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَبِي قَالَ أَبُوكَ فُلاَنٌ فَنَزَلَتْ { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān and Muḥammad b. Qudāmah al-Sulamī Wayaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-Luʾluʾī Waʾalfāẓuhum Mutaqāribah
- Maḥmūd
- al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
- al-Ākharān
- al-Naḍr
- Shuʿbah
- Mūsá b. Anas
- Anas b. Mālik
Paradise and Hell were presented to me and I have never seen the good and evil as (I did) today. And if you were to know you would have wept more and laughed less. He (the narrator) said: There was nothing more burdensome for the Companions of Messenger of Allah ﷺ than this. They covered their heads and the sound of weeping was heard from them. Then there stood up 'Umar and he said: We are well pleased with Allah as our Lord, with Islam as our code of life and with Muhammad as our Apostle, and it was at that time that a person stood up and he said: Who is my father? Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Your father is so and so; and there was revealed the verse:" O you who believe, do not ask about matters which, if they were to be made manifest to you (in terms of law), might cause to you harm" (v. 101).
Notes
قَالَ فَمَا أَتَى عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمٌ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ - قَالَ - غَطَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَلَهُمْ خَنِينٌ - قَالَ - فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ رَضِينَا بِاللَّهِ رَبًّا وَبِالإِسْلاَمِ دِينًا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا - قَالَ - فَقَامَ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَبِي قَالَ " أَبُوكَ فُلاَنٌ ". فَنَزَلَتْ [quran sura="5" aya_start="101" aya_end="101"]{ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ}[/quran]
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2312Musnad Ahmad 13278Musnad Abi Ya'la 3958al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8726al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3973
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after his brother al-Naḍrمُوسَى بْنُ أَنَسٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنأخبرنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AHالنَّضْرُثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 257 AH.وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّمقبولحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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