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العربية

Sahih Muslim 19c

Calling people to the twin declaration of faith and the laws of Islam

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حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ الْعَيْشِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ إِنَّكَ تَقْدَمُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ فَلْيَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَيْهِ عِبَادَةُ اللَّهِ ﷻ فَإِذَا عَرَفُوا اللَّهَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِهِمْ وَلَيْلَتِهِمْ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَكَاةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِذَا أَطَاعُوا بِهَا فَخُذْ مِنْهُمْ وَتَوَقَّ كَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Umayyah b. Bisṭām al-ʿAyshī
  2. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  3. Rawḥ / Ibn al-Qāsim
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah
  5. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī
  6. Abū Maʿbad
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

Verily you would reach a community of the people of the Book, the very first thing to which you should call them is the worship of Allah, may His Glory be Magnificent, and when they become fully aware of Allah, instruct them that He has enjoined five prayers on them during the day and the night, and when they begin observing it, then instruct them that verily Allah has made Zakat obligatory for them which would be collected from the wealthy amongst them and distributed to their needy ones, and when they submit to it, then collect it from them and avoid (the temptation) of selecting the best (items) of their riches.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1496Sahih al-Bukhari 4347Sunan an-Nasa'i 2522al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11619al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13247al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2314

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Maʿbad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AH, or: 109 AH
    أَبِي مَعْبَدٍثقة
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّثقة
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah al-Umawī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 139 AH, or 144 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 141 AH, also said: 50-odd AH
    رَوْحٌ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .
    حدثنا
  7. Umayyah b. Bisṭām
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 228 AH, or 231 AH
    أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ الْعَيْشِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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