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Sahih Muslim 1913a

The virtue of guarding the frontier in the cause of Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He)

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ الدَّارِمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السَّمِطِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ صِيَامِ شَهْرٍ وَقِيَامِهِ وَإِنْ مَاتَ جَرَى عَلَيْهِ عَمَلُهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْمَلُهُ وَأُجْرِيَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُ وَأَمِنَ الْفَتَّانَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Bahrām al-Dārimī
  2. Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  3. Layth / Ibn Saʿd
  4. Ayyūb b. Mūsá
  5. Makḥūl
  6. Shuraḥbīl b. al-Samiṭ
  7. Salmān
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Keeping watch for a day and a night is better (in point of reward) than fasting for a whole month and standing in prayer every night. If a person dies (while, performing this duty), his (meritorious) activity will continue and he will go on receiving his reward for it perpetually and will be saved from the torture of the grave.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3793وَعَن سلمانَ الفارسيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ صِيَامِ شَهْرٍ وَقِيَامِهِ وَإِنْ مَاتَ جَرَى عَلَيْهِ عَمَلُهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْم

Other narrations of this report

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17959Musnad al-Bazzar 8410al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4364al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2422al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2436al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2637

Narrators

  1. Salmān al-Fārisī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AH
    سَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Shuraḥbīl b. al-Simṭ
    Ibn Saʿd affirmed that he came in a delegationd. the author of "Tārīkh Ḥimṣ" said: 36 AH. Abū Dāwūd said: he died at Ṣiffīn, Yazīd b. ʿAbd Rabbih said: 40 AH, others said: 42 AH. In Abū Nuʿaym's book "al-Ṣaḥābah": 63 AH
    شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ السِّمْطِجزم ابن سعد بأن له وفادة
    عن
  3. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  4. Ayyūb b. Mūsā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, or during Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَىثقة
    عن
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    لَيْثٌ ، ( يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ )ثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Walīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ج٦ / ص٥١الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Dārimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ الدَّارِمِيُّثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
    حدثنا
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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Also in

riyad 1291Mishkat al-Masabih 3793

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