Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1856c

It is recommended for the army to swear allegiance to the ruler when intending to fight, and an account of Bay'at Ar-Ridwan beneath the tree

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وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ

سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يُسْأَلُ كَمْ كَانُوا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَالَ كُنَّا أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً فَبَايَعْنَاهُ وَعُمَرُ آخِذٌ بِيَدِهِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ وَهِيَ سَمُرَةٌ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ غَيْرَ جَدِّ ابْنِ قَيْسٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ اخْتَبَأَ تَحْتَ بَطْنِ بَعِيرِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ḥātim
  2. Ḥajjāj
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. Abū al-Zubayr

We were fourteen hundred. We swore fealty to him, and Umar was holding his hand while he was sitting under the tree (to administer the oath). The tree was a samura (a wild tree found in deserts). All of as took the oath of fealty at his hands except Jadd b. Qais al-Ansari who hid himself under the belly of his camel.

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Narrators

  1. محمد بن حاتم السمين
  2. الحجاج بن محمد المصيصي
  3. ابن جريج المكي
  4. محمد بن مسلم القرشي
  5. جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري