Sahih Muslim 1757a
Ruling on Fai' (Booty acquired without fighting)
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ
كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِخَيْلٍ وَلاَ رِكَابٍ فَكَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَاصَّةً فَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ وَمَا بَقِيَ يَجْعَلُهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلاَحِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah b. Saʿīd And Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād Waʾabū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah Waʾisḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Wa-al-Lafẓ Lāib. Abū Shaybah
- Isḥāq
- al-Ākharūn
- Sufyān
- ʿAmr
- al-Zuhrī
- Mālik b. Aws
- ʿUmar
The properties abandoned by Banu Nadir were the ones which Allah bestowed upon His Apostle for which no expedition was undertaken either with cavalry or camelry. These properties were particularly meant for the Prophet ﷺ. He would meet the annual expenditure of his family from the income thereof, and would spend what remained for purchasing horses and weapons as preparation for Jihad.
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Shahih Muslim 1757bعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ