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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1548e

Leasing out Land (Kira) in return for food

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حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ مَوْلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ رَافِعٍ أَنَّ ظُهَيْرَ بْنَ رَافِعٍ وَهُوَ عَمُّهُ قَالَ

أَتَانِي ظُهَيْرٌ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا فَقُلْتُ وَمَا ذَاكَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ قَالَ سَأَلَنِي كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِمَحَاقِلِكُمْ فَقُلْتُ نُؤَاجِرُهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ أَوِ الأَوْسُقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ أَوِ الشَّعِيرِ قَالَ فَلاَ تَفْعَلُوا ازْرَعُوهَا أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا أَوْ أَمْسِكُوهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
  2. Abū Mushir
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ḥamzah
  4. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
  5. Abū al-Najāshī a freed slave of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
  6. Rāfiʿ
  7. Ẓuhayr b. Rāfiʿ / ʿAmmuh

Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade a practice which was useful for us. I said: What is this? (I believe) that whatrver Messenger of Allah ﷺ says is absolutely true. He (Zuhair) said that he (the Holy Prophet) asked me: What do you do with your cultivable lands? I said: Messenger of Allah, we rent those irrigated by canals for dry dates or barley. He said: Don't do that. Cultivate them or let them be cultivated (by others) or retain them yourself.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2464al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10909al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10910al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10911Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 14536Musnad al-Bazzar 4712

Narrators

  1. Ẓuhayr b. Rāfiʿ al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الْأَوْسِيُّصحابي
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj al-Anṣārī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AH
    رَافِعٍصحابي جليل
    عن
  3. Abū al-Najāshī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ ، مَوْلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍثقة
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليل
    حدثني
  5. Yaḥyā b. Ḥamzah
    trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 180 AH, or 183 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 185 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَثقة ، رمي بالقدر
    حدثني
  6. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Mushir al-Ghassānī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 218 AH
    أَبُو مُسْهِرٍثقة فاضل
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt)d. 251 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، ثبت
    حدثني
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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