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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1540a

The prohibition of selling fresh dates in exchange for dry dates except in the case of 'Araya

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وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلاَلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ

نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ الرِّبَا تِلْكَ الْمُزَابَنَةُ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرِيَّةِ النَّخْلَةِ وَالنَّخْلَتَيْنِ يَأْخُذُهَا أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا يَأْكُلُونَهَا رُطَبًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah al-Qaʿnabī
  2. Sulaymān / Ibn Bilāl
  3. Yaḥyá / Ibn Saʿīd
  4. Bushayr b. Yasār
  5. Baʿḍ Aṣḥāb Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Min Ahl Dārihim Minhum Sahl b. Abū Ḥathmah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Bashair b. Yasir reported on the authority of some of the Companions of Messenger of Allah ﷺ among the members of his family among whom one was Sahl b. Abu Hathma that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade buying of fresh dates against dry dates and that it is Riba and this is Muzabana, but he made an exemption of 'ariyya (donations) of a tree or two in which case the members of a family sell dry dates and buy fresh dates for eating them.

Grades by grader

MuslimSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2190Sahih al-Bukhari 2382Sunan an-Nasa'i 4532Sunan an-Nasa'i 4537

Narrators

  1. Sahl b. Abī Ḥathmah al-Khazrajī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. at the beginning of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah
    سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الْخَزْرَجِيُّصحابي صغير
    عن
  2. Bushayr b. Yasār al-Ḥārithī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى ( وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ ( يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. al-Qaʿnabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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