Sahih Muslim 1439b
The ruling on coitus interrupts ('Azl)
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حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الأَشْعَثِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ عِنْدِي جَارِيَةً لِي وَأَنَا أَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَنْ يَمْنَعَ شَيْئًا أَرَادَهُ اللَّهُ قَالَ فَجَاءَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ الَّتِي كُنْتُ ذَكَرْتُهَا لَكَ حَمَلَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Saʿīd b. ʿAmr al-Ashʿathī
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
- Saʿīd b. Ḥassān
- ʿUrwah b. ʿIyāḍ
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
I have a slave-girl and I practise 'azl with her, whereupon Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: This cannot prevent that which Allah has decreed. The person then came (after some time) and said: Messenger of Allah, the slave-girl about whom I talked to you has conceived, whereupon Allah's Messeuger ﷺ said: I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHعُرْوَةَ بْنِ عِيَاضٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 151 AH and 160 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ حَسَّانَصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 230 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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