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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1384

al-Madinah eliminates its Dross and it is also called Tabah, and Taibah

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وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَهُوَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَدِيٍّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَابِتٍ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

إِنَّهَا طَيْبَةُ يَعْنِي الْمَدِينَةَ وَإِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. Muʿādh / al-ʿAnbarī
  2. my father
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. ʿAdī Wahū Ibn Thābit
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
  6. Zayd b. Thābit
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

It is Taiba, thereby meaning Medina. It drives away impurity just as fire removes the impurity of silver.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1382aMuwatta' Malik 45-5Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 17240al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11363al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4250

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
    Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd b. Zayd al-Khaṭmī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. after 70 AH
    عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَصحابي صغير
    سمع
  3. ʿAdī b. Thābit al-Ẓafarī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Shīʿismd. 115 AH, or 116 AH
    عَدِيٍّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَابِتٍثقة رمي بالتشيع
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abī
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 195 AH, or 196 AH
    أَبِيثقة متقن
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Muʿādh
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AH or 238 AH; also said: 233 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَهُوَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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