Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1139

The prohibition of fasting on the two days of 'Id

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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ فَقَالَ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ

أَنْ أَصُومَ يَوْمًا فَوَافَقَ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى أَوْ فِطْرٍ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِوَفَاءِ النَّذْرِ وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Ibn ʿAwn
  4. Ziyād b. Jubayr
  5. Jāʾ a man
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. Innī Nadhart

I had taken a vow that I would fast on the day (but it accidentally) synchronises with the day of Adha or the day of Fitr. Thereupon Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah, the Exalted, has commanded fulfilling of the vow, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden the observance of fast on this day.

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Narrators

  1. ابن أبي شيبة العبسي
  2. وكيع بن الجراح الرؤاسي
  3. عبد الله بن عون المزني
  4. زياد بن جبير الثقفي
  5. عبد الله بن عمر العدوي