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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1127c

Fasting on the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ

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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنِي زُبَيْدٌ الْيَامِيُّ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَكَنٍ

أَنَّ الأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ادْنُ فَكُلْ قَالَ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَ كُنَّا نَصُومُهُ ثُمَّ تُرِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Wakīʿ Wayaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān
  3. Sufyān [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Ḥātim and -al-Lafẓ Lah
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  5. Sufyān
  6. Zubayd al-Yāmī
  7. ʿUmārah b. ʿUmayr
  8. Qays b. Sakan

Abu Muhammad, come near and dine. Upon this he said: I am fasting. Thereupon he said: We used to observe fast and then (this practice) was abandoned.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2437Sunan an-Nasa'i 2417Musnad Ahmad 26468Musnad Ahmad 27376al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8481al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2739

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    أن
  2. Qays b. Sakan
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. in the time of Muṣʿab b. al-Zubayr
    قَيْسِ بْنِ سَكَنٍثقة
    عن
  3. ʿUmārah b. ʿUmayr al-Taymī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 82 AH, or 98 AH, or 100 AH
    عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Zubayd b. al-Ḥārith al-Yāmī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 120 AH, or: 122 AH, or: 123 AH, or: 124 AH
    زُبَيْدٌ الْيَامِيُّثقة ثبت عابد
    حدثني
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  6. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  8. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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