Sahih Muslim 1094a
Clarifying that fasting begins at dawn, and a person may eat and other than that until dawn begins; And clarifying the dawn which has to do with the rulings concerning the beginning of fasting and the beginning of the time for the Subh Prayer, and other than that, which is the Second Dawn, which is called the True Dawn. The First Dawn, which is the False Dawn, has nothing to do with the rulings
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حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي وَالِدِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ يَقُولُ
سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ يَقُولُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Shaybān b. Farrūkh
- ʿAbd al-Wārith
- ʿAbdullāh b. Sawādah al-Qushayrī
- And -al-Idī
- Samurah b. Jundub
Samura b. Jandub reported Muhammad ﷺ as saying. The call of Bilal may not mislead any one of you (and he may, under the wrong impression gathered from it, refrain) from taking meal before the commencement of the fast (for the streaks) of this whiteness (which are vertical indicate the false dawn and the true dawn with which the fast commences is that when the streaks of light are) spread.
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 7247Sahih Muslim 1093aSahih Muslim 1094dSunan Abi Dawud 2347Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9016al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1821
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, also said 59 AH,, also said beginning of 60 AH, also said between 55 AH and 60 AHسَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍصحابي مشهورسمع
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AHوَالِدِيصدوقحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH, or 237 AH, or 238 AHشَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ ج٣ / ص١٣٠صدوق يهم , ورمي بالقدرحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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