Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1080e

The obligation to fast Ramadan when the crescent is sighted, and to break the fast when the crescent is sighted, and that if it is cloudy at the beginning or end of the month, then the month should be completed as thirty days.

Show the chain

وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِنَّمَا الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ فَلاَ تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ وَلاَ تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا لَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zuhayr b. Ḥarb
  2. Ismāʿīl
  3. Ayyūb
  4. Nāfiʿ
  5. Ibn ʿUmar
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The month of Ramadan may consist of twenty-nine days. So do not fast till you have sighted it (the new moon) and do not break fast, till you have sighted it (the new moon of Shawwal), and if the sky is cloudy for you, then calculate.

Grades by grader

MuslimSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. زهير بن حرب الحرشي
  2. إسماعيل بن علية الأسدي
  3. أيوب السختياني
  4. نافع مولى ابن عمر
  5. عبد الله بن عمر العدوي