Musnad Ahmad 13990
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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
أَرْحَمُ أُمَّتِي بِأُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي دِينِ اللهِ عُمَرُ، وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ مَرَّةً: فِي أَمْرِ اللهِ عُمَرُ، وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ حَيَاءً عُثْمَانُ، وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَمِينًا وَإِنَّ أَمِينَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAffān
- Wuhayb
- Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
- Abū Qilābahaʿan Anas b. Mālik
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ The most merciful of my community to my community is Abu Bakr, and the strictest of them in the religion of God is Umar—and Affan said once: in the command of God is Umar—and the most truthful of them in modesty is Uthman, and the most knowledgeable of them in inheritance law is Zayd b. Thabit, and the best reciter of them of the Book of God is Ubayy b. Ka'b, and the most learned of them in the lawful and the unlawful is Mu'adh b. Jabal. Indeed, every community has a trustee, and the trustee of this community is Abu Ubayda b. al-Jarrah.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناد صحيح وقيل إنه معلول
in مسند أحمد, p. 14139 - Dāraquṭnī
أعله بالإرسال ورجحه
machine translationHe deemed it defective because it is mursal (narrated with a omitted Companion link), and he preferred that view.
in مسند أحمد, p. 14139 - al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
أعله بالإرسال ورجحه
machine translationHe deemed it defective because it is mursal (narrated with a omitted Companion link), and he preferred that view.
in مسند أحمد, p. 14139
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AHأَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسالعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُثقة يرسل.حدثنا
- memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he changed slightly at the end of his lifed. 165 AH, also said: 169 AHوُهَيْبٌالحافظ ، ثقة ثبت ، لكنه تغير قليلا بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
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