Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3723
Section
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ؛ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الرُّومِيِّ قَالَ؛ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ؛ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ؛ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ؛ عَنِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ؛ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«أَنَا دَارُ الْحِكْمَةِ وَعَلِيٌّ بَابُهَا۔»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl b. Mūsá
- Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. al-Rūmī
- Sharīk
- Salamah b. Kuhayl
- Sūwayd b. Ghafalah
- al-Ṣunābiḥī
- ʿAlī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I am the house of wisdom, and 'Ali is its door."
Notes
This Ḥadīth is Gharīb (solitary) Munkar (repudiated) and this Ḥadīth is narrated from Sharīk and they did not mention al-Ṣunābiḥī, and we do not know of this Ḥadith from any of the reliable narrators except Sharīk and in the chapter from Ibn ʿAbbās.
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مُنْكَرٌ وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ احِدٍ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ غير شَرِيكٍ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
Grades by grader
| al-Tirmidhi | Repudiated | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim | Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 4098 | hadithunlocked |
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0, sunnah.com |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī | Fabricatedin جامع الترمذي, p. 4098 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
الحديث من قسم الحسن لا يرتقي إلى الصحة ولا ينحط إلى الكذب
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4098 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث غريب منكر
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4098
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after: 70 AH, during ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphateالصُّنَابِحِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 76 AH, or: 80 AH, 81 AH, 82 AHسُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 121 AH, or 122 AH, or 123 AHسَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعحدثنا
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الرُّومِيِّلين الحديثحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, accused of Rafḍd. 245 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق يخطئ ، رمي بالرفضحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked