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Sunan ad-Darimi 6

✧ The Description of the Prophet ﷺ in Books Before His Mission

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سَلَامٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ

إِنَّا لَنَجِدُ صِفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَحِرْزًا لِلْأُمِّيِّينَ أَنْتَ عَبْدِي وَرَسُولِي سَمَّيْتُهُ الْمُتَوَكِّلَ لَيْسَ بِفَظٍّ وَلَا غَلِيظٍ وَلَا صَخَّابٍ بِالْأَسْوَاقِ وَلَا يَجْزِي بِالسَّيِّئَةِ مِثْلَهَا وَلَكِنْ يَعْفُو وَيَتَجَاوَزُ وَلَنْ أَقْبِضَهُ حَتَّى يُقِيمَ الْمِلَّةَ الْمُتَعَوِّجَةَ بِأَنْ يُشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ نَفْتَحُ بِهِ أَعْيُنًا عُمْيًا وَآذَانًا صُمًّا وَقُلُوبًا غُلْفًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  2. al-Layth
  3. Khālid
  4. Ibn Yazīd
  5. Saʿīd
  6. Ibn Abū Hilāl
  7. Hilāl b. Usāmah
  8. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
  9. Ibn Salām

✧ “Indeed we find the description of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: ‘We have sent you as a witness, a bearer of good tidings, and a warner, and a protection for the unlettered. You are My servant and My messenger. I have named him the one who trusts. He is not harsh, nor coarse, nor loud in the markets. He does not repay evil with evil, but he pardons and overlooks. And I will not take him until he has straightened the crooked religion by bearing witness that there is no god but Allah. Through him We open blind eyes, deaf ears, and covered hearts.’”

Notes

  • قَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ كَعْبًا يَقُولُ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ سَلَامٍ

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Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-DārānīWeak Chainhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 34 AH, also said: 32 AH, and al-Wāqidī stated it definitively, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, and more than one
    كَعْب الأَحْبَارثقة
    سمع
  2. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 68 AH, also said 85 AH
    أبو واقد الليثيصحابي
    أخبرني
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 110-odd AH, or: at the end of the caliphate of Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَثقة
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 130 AH, or 133 AH, also said: before 130 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: 149 AH
    سَعِيدٍ ، هُوَ : ابْنُ أَبِي هِلَالٍصدوق
    عن
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 139 AH.
    خَالِدٌ ، هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَثقة فقيه.
    حدثني
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثني
  8. truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  9. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

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