Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2731
What Has Been Related About Hand Shaking
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
تَمَامُ عِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ أَنْ يَضَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ أَوْ قَالَ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَيَسْأَلَهُ كَيْفَ هُوَ وَتَمَامُ تَحِيَّاتِكُمْ بَيْنَكُمُ الْمُصَافَحَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sūwayd b. Naṣr
- ʿAbdullāh
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr
- ʿAlī b. Yazīd
- al-Qāsim Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Umāmah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "From the complete of visiting the ill is that one of you place his hand on his forehead" - or he said - "on his hand, and ask him how he is. And shaking hands completes your greetings among each other."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ ثِقَةٌ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ضَعِيفٌ وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ وَالْقَاسِمُ شَامِيٌّ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف الترمذي, p. 2731 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
علي بن يزيد صاحب القاسم بن عبد الرحمن ضعيف
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2965 - Mubarakpūri
في إسناده ضعف
machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in its chain of transmission.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2965 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سند لين
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2965 - al-Tirmidhi
إسناده ليس بالقوي وعلي بن يزيد ضعيف
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2965
Show 3 more
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا إسناد ليس بالقوي
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2965 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سند ضعيف
machine translationThe chain of transmission (isnād) is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2965 - al-Tirmidhi
إسناده ليس بالقوي
machine translationIts chain is not strong.
in سنن الترمذي, p. 2731
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2730Musnad Ahmad 22236al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7880Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26235Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26236Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26237
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports oftend. 112 AH, or 118 AHالْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق يغرب كثيراعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 110 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَضعيفعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 131 AH and 140 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍصدوق يخطئعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHسُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked