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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 974

✧ The Reward of One Whose Child Dies

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ ؓ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - ﷺ

أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ تَطْبُخُ حَيْسًا، فَقَالَ ﷺ: مَنْ مَاتَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ كَانُوا لَهُ حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاثْنَانِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: ثَلَاثَةٌ، قُلْتُ: وَاثْنَانِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: ثَلَاثَةٌ، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: اثْنَانِ يَا أُمَّ مُبَشِّرٍ، اثْنَانِ يَا أُمَّ مُبَشِّرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  3. ʿĪsá b. al-Mukhtār
  4. Ibn Abū Laylá
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAṭāʾ al-Makkī
  6. a man Min al-Anṣār Min Banī Zurayq
  7. Um Mubashhir
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ He entered upon her while she was cooking khayṣ, and he ﷺ said: "Whoever has three children die who did not reach the age of accountability, they will be a screen for him from the Fire." She said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what about two?' He ﷺ said: 'Three.' I said: 'What about two?' He ﷺ said: 'Three.' Then he fell silent, then he ﷺ said: 'Two, O Umm Mubashshir, two, O Umm Mubashshir.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. well-known Companion (female)
    أُمُّ مُبَشِّرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُصحابية مشهورة
    عن
  2. رجل من الأنصار من بني زريق
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and practises concealment (tadlīs)d. around the year 140 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْمَكِّيِّصدوق يخطئ ويدلس
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)
    عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, also said: 219 AH
    بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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