al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 974
✧ The Reward of One Whose Child Dies
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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ ؓ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - ﷺ
أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ تَطْبُخُ حَيْسًا، فَقَالَ ﷺ: مَنْ مَاتَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ كَانُوا لَهُ حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاثْنَانِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: ثَلَاثَةٌ، قُلْتُ: وَاثْنَانِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: ثَلَاثَةٌ، ثُمَّ سَكَتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ: اثْنَانِ يَا أُمَّ مُبَشِّرٍ، اثْنَانِ يَا أُمَّ مُبَشِّرٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr
- Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- ʿĪsá b. al-Mukhtār
- Ibn Abū Laylá
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAṭāʾ al-Makkī
- a man Min al-Anṣār Min Banī Zurayq
- Um Mubashhir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ He entered upon her while she was cooking khayṣ, and he ﷺ said: "Whoever has three children die who did not reach the age of accountability, they will be a screen for him from the Fire." She said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what about two?' He ﷺ said: 'Three.' I said: 'What about two?' He ﷺ said: 'Three.' Then he fell silent, then he ﷺ said: 'Two, O Umm Mubashshir, two, O Umm Mubashshir.'
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Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10269al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10443Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12004Musnad al-Bazzar 9700Musnad al-Bazzar 9797Musnad al-Bazzar 9798
Narrators
- well-known Companion (female)أُمُّ مُبَشِّرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُصحابية مشهورةعن
- رجل من الأنصار من بني زريقعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and practises concealment (tadlīs)d. around the year 140 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ الْمَكِّيِّصدوق يخطئ ويدلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AHابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جداعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, also said: 219 AHبَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.