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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 902

✧ Shortening the Prayer During Travel and What Came About Combining Two Prayers

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وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، قَالَ:

خَرَجْنَا فِي سَفَرٍ وَنَحْنُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَاكِبًا، كُلُّهُمْ قَدْ صَحِبَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ غَيْرِي، قَالَ: فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ ؓ: مَا لَنَا وَلِلْمَرْبُوعَةِ، تَكْفِينَا نِصْفُ الْمَرْبُوعَةِ، نَحْنُ إِلَى التَّخْفِيفِ أَفْقَرُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Abū ʿUmar
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Saʿīd b. ʿUbayd
  4. ʿAlī b. Rabīʿah
  5. al-Rabīʿ b. Naḍlah

✧ We set out on a journey, and we were twelve riders, all of whom had accompanied Muhammad ﷺ except me. The time for prayer came, and a man from the group went forward and prayed four [rak'ahs]. Salman ؓ said, 'What do we have to do with four? Half of four is enough for us. We are more in need of lightening.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AH
    سَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابي
    فقال
  2. الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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