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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 824

✧ Forgetfulness in prayer

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ:

صَلَّى بِنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ؓ الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَامَ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَسَبَّحُوا بِهِ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَسَلَّمَ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَهُمْ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَلَ كَالَّذِي رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فَعَلَهُ لَمْ أَفْعَلْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. ʿAmr b. Muḥammad
  3. al-ʿAlāʾ b. Hilāl
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
  5. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  6. Abū al-Fayḍ
  7. Muʿāwiyah al-Sulamī

✧ Mu'awiyah b. Abi Sufyan ؓ led us in the Maghrib prayer, which is three [rak'ahs], and he stood up after two [rak'ahs]. The people glorified Allah to alert him, but he gestured to them [to remain silent]. When he completed his prayer and said the salam, he turned around and addressed them, saying: 'I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do as you saw me do, and had I not seen him do it, I would not have done it.'

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 22933Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1154Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 4526Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3478al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 605

Narrators

  1. Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابي
    قال
  2. Muʿāwiyah al-Sulamī
    مُعَاوِيَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ
    عن
  3. Abū al-Fayḍ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    أَبِي الْفَيْضِثقة
    عن
  4. Zayd b. Abī Unaysah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفراد
    عن
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة فقيه ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. Abī
    He has some leniency (layyin)d. 215 AH
    الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ هِلَالٍفيه لين
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAmr al-Nāqid
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة حافظ وهم في حديث
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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