al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5347
✧ The Messenger of Allah's Curse upon al-Hakam b. Abi al-As, His Sons, and the Banu Umayyah
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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، قَالَ:
لَمَّا كَانَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَمِيرًا بِالشَّامِ غَزَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَسَلِمُوا وَغَنِمُوا، وَكَانَ فِي غَنِيمَتِهِمْ جَارِيَةٌ نَفِيسَةٌ، فَصَارَتْ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ يَزِيدُ، فَانْتَزَعَهَا مِنْهُ، وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ ؓ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالشَّامِ، فَاسْتَعَانَ الرَّجُلُ بِأَبِي ذَرٍّ ؓ عَلَى يَزِيدَ، فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ لِيَزِيدَ: رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ جَارِيَتَهُ، فَتَلَكَّأَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ؓ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَئِنْ فَعَلْتَ، لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُبَدِّلُ سُنَّتِي لَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ ثُمَّ وَلَّى عَنْهُ، فَلَحِقَهُ يَزِيدُ، فَقَالَ: أُذَكِّرُكَ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَنَا هُوَ ؟ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ لَا، وَرَدَّ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ جَارِيَتَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr
- Hawdhah b. Khalīfah
- ʿAwf
- Abū Mijlaz
- Abū al-ʿĀliyah
✧ When Yazid b. Abi Sufyan was governor in Syria, the Muslims raided and were safe and gained booty. Among their booty was a precious slave-girl, and she fell to a man among the Muslims. Yazid sent to him and seized her from him. Abu Dharr ؓ was in Syria that day, so the man sought help from Abu Dharr ؓ against Yazid. He went with him and said to Yazid: 'Return his slave-girl to him.' He hesitated three times. Abu Dharr ؓ said: 'By Allah, if you do it, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: The first to change my Sunnah will be a man from Banu Umayyah.' Then he turned away from him. Yazid caught up with him and said: 'I remind you of Allah (Exalted is He): is it I?' He said: 'O Allah, no.' And he returned the slave-girl to the man.
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Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37028Musnad al-Bazzar 1299Musnad Abi Ya'la 870Musnad Abi Ya'la 871al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5348al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5352
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيفقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 90 AH, or: 93 AH, or: 96 AH, or: 98 AH, or: 106 AH, or: 111 AHأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH, also said: 109 AHأَبِي مِجْلَزٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AHعَوْفٍثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيععن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH, or: 215 AH, or: 216 AHهَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.