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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5185

✧ Clarification of the beginning of the trial

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ؓ، قَالَ:

ذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ فَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ عُمَرَ ؓ فَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِينَ اصْرِفْ وَجْهَكَ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ، فَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تَصْرِفَهُ إِلَّا إِلَى عَجْزٍ أَوْ فُجُورٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. al-Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  3. Layth b. Abū Sulaym
  4. Ṣadaqah
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Abū Dhar

✧ He mentioned the Prophet ﷺ and praised him, then he mentioned Abu Bakr ؓ and praised him, then he mentioned Umar ؓ and praised him, then he said: 'After thirty [years], turn your face wherever you wish, for you will not turn it except to weakness or wickedness.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    صريح في السماع
  2. Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبِي ذَرٍّالصحابي
    عن
  3. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Ṣadaqah
    صدقة
    عن
  5. Layth
    Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AH
    لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فترك
    عن
  6. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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