Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5167

✧ The death of our master, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَا:

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَةً قَبْلَ وَفَاتِهِ، وَهِيَ آخِرُ خُطْبَةٍ خَطَبَهَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللهِ تَعَالَى، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، وَفِيهِ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي، وَدَقَّ عَظْمِي، وَأُنْهِكَ جِسْمِي، وَنُعِيَتْ إِلَيَّ نَفْسِي، وَاقْتَرَبَ أَجِلِي، وَاشْتَقْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي، أَلَا وَإِنَّ هَذَا آخِرُ الْعَهْدِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ، فَمَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا فَقَدْ تَرَوْنِي، فَإِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَاللهُ خَلِيفَتِي عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
  3. Maysarah
  4. Abū ʿĀʾishah
  5. Yazīd b. ʿUmar
  6. Abū Salamah
  7. Abū Hurayrah Wāb. ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave us a sermon before his death, and it was the last sermon he gave in Madinah until he joined Allah the Exalted. He mentioned the hadith in full, and in it: O people, my age has grown old, my bones have become thin, my body has been worn out, my soul has been announced to me, my term has drawn near, and I long for my Lord. Indeed this is the last covenant between me and you. As long as I am alive, you see me. When I die, Allah is my successor over every Muslim. Peace be upon you and Allah's mercy and blessings.

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