al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4918
✧ Safiyyah bt. Huyayy, ᴿᴬ
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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْجُشَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَتْنَا عُلَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ الْكُمَيْتِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ أُمِّي أُمَيْنَةَ، تَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أَمَةُ اللهِ بِنْتُ رَزِينَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا رَزِينَةَ مَوْلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؓ قَالَتْ:
إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَى صَفِيَّةَ ؓ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ، يَوْمَ فَتَحَ اللهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - عَلَيْهِ، فَجَاءَ يَقُودُهَا مَسْبِيَّةً، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ النِّسَاءَ، قَالَتْ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَأَرْسَلَهَا، فَكَانَ ذِرَاعُهَا ؓ فِي يَدِهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا، ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، وَأَمْهَرَهَا رَزِينَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Abū Saʿīd al-Jushamī
- ʿUlaylah Bint al-Kumayt
- Ummī Umaynah
- Amah Allāh Bint Razīnah
- Ummihā Razīnah Mawlāh Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ captured Safiyyah ؓ on the day of Qurayzah and al-Nadir, the day when Allah, Mighty and Majestic, granted him victory. He came leading her as a captive. When she saw the women, she said: 'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that you are the Messenger of Allah.' So he released her, and her forearm ؓ was in his hand ﷺ. Then he freed her, then he proposed to her and married her, and he gave her as her dowry Razinah.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
حديث منكر عن نسوة مجهولات
in المطالب العالية, p. 4918
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)رَزِينَةُ مَوْلَاةُ صَفِيَّةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَصحابيعن
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَمَةُ اللهِ بِنْتُ رَزِينَةَصحابيحدثتني
- أمينةسمعت
- عُلَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ الْكُمَيْتِحدثتنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْجُشَمِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.