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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4750

✧ The Virtue of the Ahl al-Bayt, May Allah's Blessings Be Upon Them

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ زَنْجَلَةَ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أُثَالِ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ حَوْشَبٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ:

جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ؓ وَعَلَيْهَا الْهَيْبَةُ مُتَوَرِّكَةً الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ ؓ فِي يَدِهَا بُرْمَةٌ لِلْحَسَنِ، فِيهَا سَخِينٌ، حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْهَا قُدَّامَهُ قَالَ ﷺ: أَيْنَ أَبُو حَسَنٍ ؟ قَالَتْ: فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَدَعَاهُ فَجَلَسُوا جَمِيعًا يَأْكُلُونَ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ؓ: وَمَا سَامَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَمَا أَكَلَ طَعَامًا قَطُّ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا سَامَنِيهِ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ - يَعْنِي: دَعَانِي إِلَيْهِ - فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ لَفَّهُمْ ﷺ بِثَوْبِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Sahl b. Zanjalah
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ūways
  4. my father
  5. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
  6. Uthāl b. Qurrah
  7. Ibn Ḥawshab al-Ḥanafī
  8. Um Salamah

✧ Fatimah, daughter of the Prophet ﷺ, came, and upon her was awe, carrying al-Hasan and al-Husayn ؓ at her waist, and in her hand was a pot for al-Hasan, containing hot food, until she brought it to the Prophet ﷺ. When she placed it in front of him, he ﷺ said: Where is Abu Hasan? She said: In the house. So he called him, and they all sat eating. Umm Salamah ؓ said: The Prophet ﷺ never shared his food with me, nor did he ever eat food while I was with him, except that he shared it with me before that day — meaning, he invited me to it. When he finished, he wrapped them ﷺ with his garment.

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    حدثتني
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    ابْنِ حَوْشَبٍ الْحَنَفِيِّصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  3. أُثَالِ بْنِ قُرَّةَ
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AH
    عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتاب
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 167 AH, or 169 AH
    أَبِيصدوق يهم
    حدثني
  6. Truthful (ṣadūq); he made mistakes in some hadiths from his memoryd. 226 AH, also said: 227 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍصدوق ، أخطأ في أحاديث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq)d. around 240 AH
    سَهْلُ بْنُ زَنْجَلَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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