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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4664

✧ The Merits of Uthman, ᴿᴬ

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ثَوْرٍ الْفِهْرِيَّ

يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُدَيْسٍ الْبَلَوِيِّ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ بَايَعَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ عُثْمَانَ ؓ فَوَقَعَ فِيهِ، قَالَ أَبُو ثَوْرٍ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ ؓ وَهُوَ مَحْصُورٌ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ ابْنَ عُدَيْسٍ قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ؓ: وَمِنْ أَيْنَ وَقَدِ اخْتَبَأْتُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَشْرًا؛ إِنِّي لَرَابِعُ أَرْبَعَةٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ابْنَتَهُ ثُمَّ ابْنَتَهُ، وَبَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي فَمَا سَتَرْتُ بِهَا ذَكَرِي، وَلَا تَغَنَّيْتُ، وَلَا تَمَنَّيْتُ، وَلَا شَرِبْتُ خَمْرًا فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ... الْحَدِيثَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
  3. Ibn Lahīʿah
  4. Yazīd b. ʿAmr al-Maʿāfirī
  5. Abū Thawr al-Fihrī

✧ He narrates from Abd al-Rahman b. Udays al-Balawi, who was among those who pledged allegiance under the tree. He ascended the pulpit, praised God Almighty and extolled Him, then mentioned Uthman ؓ and disparaged him. Abu Thawr said: I entered upon Uthman ؓ while he was besieged, and I said: "Ibn Udays said such-and-such." Uthman ؓ said: "From what [fault]? I have taken refuge with God, Mighty and Majestic, ten times: I am the fourth of four in Islam; the Messenger of God ﷺ married me to his daughter, then his daughter; I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God ﷺ with my hand, and I did not cover my private part with it, nor did I sing, nor did I wish [for what is forbidden], nor did I drink wine in the Jahiliyyah or in Islam..." (the hadith).

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 153Sahih al-Bukhari 5630Sunan an-Nasa'i 47Musnad Ahmad 22534Musnad Ahmad 22638Sunan ad-Darimi 2168

Narrators

  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    صريح في السماع
  2. Abū Thawr al-Fahmī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَبَا ثَوْرٍ الْفِهْرِيَّصحابي
    سمعت
  3. Yazīd b. ʿAmr
    truthful (ṣadūq).d. 140 AH
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْمَعَافِرِيُّصدوق .
    حدثني
  4. Ibn Lahīʿah
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    حدثنا
  5. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
    and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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