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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4600

✧ What Distinguished Him ﷺ Above the Prophets, Peace Be Upon Them

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - ؓ قَالَ:

مَا أَمِنَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَحَدًا مِنْ خَلْقِهِ إِلَّا مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، قَالَ: لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، وَقَالَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ: وَمَنْ يَقُلْ مِنْهُمْ إِنِّي إِلَهٌ مِنْ دُونِهِ فَذَلِكَ نَجْزِيهِ جَهَنَّمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād
  3. Sufyān
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Yaḥyá
  5. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Allah, exalted, did not assure anyone of His creation except Muhammad ﷺ. He said: 'That Allah may forgive you your past and future sins.' And He said regarding the angels, peace be upon them: 'And whoever of them says, "I am a god besides Him," that one We shall recompense with Hell.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan ad-Darimi 47Musnad Abi Ya'la 2705

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, and he has some lapses (awhām)d. 154 AH, also said: 155 AH
    الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَصدوق عابد ، وله أوهام
    عن
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Yaḥyá
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَحْيَى
    حدثني
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād al-Makkī
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 234 AH or 235 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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