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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4560

✧ The Tree's Testimony to His Prophethood ﷺ and Its Obedience

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ - ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ بِالْحَجُونِ، وَهُوَ كَئِيبٌ حَزِينٌ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَرِنِي الْيَوْمَ آيَةً، لَا أُبَالِي مَنْ كَذَّبَنِي بَعْدَهَا مِنْ قَوْمِي، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: نَادِ شَجَرَةً، فَنَادَى ﷺ شَجَرَةً مِنْ قِبَلِ عَقَبَةِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَجَاءَتْ تَشُقُّ الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَسَلَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهَا فَذَهَبَتْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ ﷺ: مَا أُبَالِي مَنْ كَذَّبَنِي بَعْدَهَا مِنْ قَوْمِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj
  3. Ḥammād
  4. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  5. Abū Rāfiʿ
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ was at al-Hajun, sad and grieved. He said, ‘O God, show me a sign today; after it I will not care who denies me from my people.’ It was said to him, ‘Call a tree.’ He ﷺ called a tree from the direction of the mountain pass of the people of Madinah, and it came splitting the earth until it reached him, greeted him, then he commanded it and it went back. He said, ‘I do not care who denies me after this from my people.’”

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad al-Bazzar 344Musnad al-Bazzar 345Musnad al-Bazzar 4458Musnad Abi Ya'la 214al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4561al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4562

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Nufayʿ b. Rāfiʿ al-Ṣāʾigh
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي رَافِعٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيف
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Sāmī
    trustworthy (thiqah), makes occasional mistakes (yahimu qalīlan)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH, or 233 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِثقة يهم قليلا
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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