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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4402

✧ Surah Ar-Rum

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، ثَنَا الْمُؤَمَّلُ هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ - ؓ قَالَ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: الم غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ فِي أَدْنَى الأَرْضِ - الْآيَةَ، لَقِيَ نَاسٌ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ، فَقَالُوا: أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى صَاحِبِكَ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الرُّومَ سَتَغْلِبُ فَارِسَ ؟ قَالَ ؓ: صَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: فَهَلْ نُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَى هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا فَعَلْتُهُ إِلَّا تَصْدِيقًا لِلهِ تَعَالَى وَرَسُولِهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: فَتَعَرَّضْ لَهُمْ، وَأَعْظِمْ لَهُمُ الْخَطَرَ، وَاجْعَلْهُ إِلَى بِضْعِ سِنِينَ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ تَمْضِي السُّنُونَ حَتَّى تَظْهَرَ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ قَالَ: فَمَرَّ بِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ، قَالَ: فَهَلْ لَكَمَ فِي الْعَوْدِ ; فَإِنَّ الْعَوْدَ أَحْمَدُ ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. فَبَايَعُوهُ، وَأَعْظَمُوا الْخَطَرَ. فَلَمْ تَمْضِ السُّنُونَ حَتَّى ظَهَرَتِ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ، فَأَخَذَ ؓ الْخَطَرَ، وَأَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: هَذَا لِلنَّجَائِبِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArʿarah
  3. al-Muʾammal
  4. Ibn Ismāʿīl
  5. Isrāʾīl
  6. Abū Isḥāq
  7. al-Barāʾ

✧ When it was revealed: "Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated in the nearest land..." the verse, some people met Abu Bakr ؓ and said: "Do you not see your companion claiming that the Romans will defeat Persia?" He ؓ said: "The Messenger of God ﷺ has spoken the truth." They said: "Shall we make a bet with you on that?" He said: "Yes." Abu Bakr ؓ said: "That reached the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he said: 'What did you intend by this?' He said: 'O Messenger of God, I did it only to affirm God, Exalted is He, and His Messenger ﷺ.' He said: 'Then challenge them and make the stakes great, and set it for a few years. For if the years pass until the Romans prevail over Persia...' He said: 'Abu Bakr ؓ passed by them and said: 'Would you like to repeat? For repeating is better.' They said: 'Yes.' So they bet with him and increased the stakes. The years had not passed before the Romans prevailed over Persia, and he ؓ took the stakes and brought them to the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'This is for the noble camels.'

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2935Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3192al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12410

Narrators

  1. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    حدثنا
  3. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  4. Muʾammal
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    الْمُؤَمَّلُ هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ
    حدثنا
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArʿarah
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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