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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4179

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وَقَالَ الْبَزَّارُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

« أُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ، لِكُلِّ حَرْفٍ مِنْهَا ظَهْرٌ وَبَطْنٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Bazzār
  2. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī
  3. Ayyūb b. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
  4. Ibn Abū Ūways / Abū Bakr
  5. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
  7. Abū Isḥāq
  8. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  9. ʿAbdullāh
  10. In al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ «The Qurʾān was revealed in seven letters, each of which has an outward and an inward meaning.»

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 821bSunan Abi Dawud 1478Musnad Ahmad 21172al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1046al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4059

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. ʿAwf b. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf
    أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
    truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  5. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍثقة
    عن
  6. Akhī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 202 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ، يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Ayyūb b. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
    trustworthy (thiqah), deemed soft by al-Azdī and al-Sājī without evidenced. 224 AH
    أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍثقة ، لينه الأزدي والساجي بلا دليل
    حدثنا
  8. al-Bukhārī
    a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث
    حدثنا
  9. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    الْبَزَّارُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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