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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4072

✧ The Virtue of Remembrance

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، ثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَنْتَرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:

دَخَلْنَا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: « ذِكْرُ اللهِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا جَلَسَ قَوْمٌ فِي بَيْتٍ مِنْ بُيُوتِ اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَتَدَارَسُونَ كِتَابَ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَيَتَعَاطَوْنَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، إِلَّا أَظَلَّتْهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بِأَجْنِحَتِهَا، وَإِلَّا كَانُوا أَضْيَافَ اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى حَتَّى يَقُومُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. ʿĪsá
  3. Hārūn b. ʿAntarah
  4. his father

✧ We entered upon Ibn ʿAbbās ؓ, and a man said to him: “Which deed is best?” He said: “Remembrance of God; God is Greater,” three times. Then he said: “No people sit in a house among the houses of God, Blessed and Exalted, studying the Book of God Almighty and passing it around among themselves, except that the angels shade them with their wings and they are the guests of God, Blessed and Exalted, until they rise.”

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    قال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 142 AH
    هَارُونُ بْنُ عَنْتَرَةَلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَىثقة مأمون
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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