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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3790

✧ Caution against the trial of wealth and abundance of money

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، ثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْعَدَوِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

دَعَانِي عُمَرُ ؓ فَإِذَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ نَطْعٌ عَلَيْهِ ذَهَبٌ مَنْثُورٌ نَثْرَ الْحَثَا، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ: وَالْحَثَا: التِّبْنُ، فَقَالَ: هَلُمَّ فَاقْسِمْ بَيْنَ قَوْمِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ حِينَ حَبَسَ هَذَا عَنْ نَبِيِّهِ وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَخَيْرًا أَرَادَ أَمْ شَرًّا ؟ فَجَعَلَ عُمَرُ ؓ يَبْكِي، وَيَقُولُ فِي بُكَائِهِ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا حَبَسَهُ عَنْ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ إِرَادَةَ الشَّرِّ بِهِمَا وَأَعْطَانِيهِ إِرَادَةَ الْخَيْرِ بِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  3. Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah
  4. Ḥumayd b. Hilāl al-ʿAdawī
  5. Zuhayr b. Ḥayyān al-ʿAdawī
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ 'Umar ؓ summoned me, and there before him was a leather mat on which gold was scattered like chaff. Ibn 'Abbas ؓ said: And al-hatha is straw. He said: Come, divide it among your people. Allah knows best whether, in withholding this from His Prophet and from Abu Bakr, He intended good or evil. Then 'Umar ؓ began to weep, and he said in his weeping: By the One in Whose hand is my soul, He did not withhold it from His Prophet ﷺ and from Abu Bakr ؓ intending evil for them, but He gave it to me intending good for me.

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Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قال
  2. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْعَدَوِيُّ
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraq
    حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْعَدَوِيُّثقة عالم
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah) — said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīnd. 165 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِثقة ثقة ـ قاله يحيى بن معين
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    أخبرنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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