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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3587

✧ Refraining from Declaring the People of the Qiblah Disbelievers

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَ:

سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا ؓ وَهُوَ مُجَاوِرٌ بِمَكَّةَ، وَكَانَ نَازِلًا فِي بَنِي فِهْرٍ، فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ: هَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَدْعُونَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ مُشْرِكًا ؟ فَقَالَ: مَعَاذَ اللهِ وَفَزِعَ لِذَلِكَ، قُلْتُ: هَلْ كُنْتُمْ تَدْعُونَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ كَافِرًا ؟ قَالَ: لَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Ibn Numayr
  3. my father
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Abū Sufyān

✧ I asked Jabir ؓ while he was living in Makkah, and he was staying with Banu Fihr. A man asked him: Did you used to call anyone from the people of the Qiblah a polytheist? He said: God forbid! And he was alarmed by that. I said: Did you used to call anyone among them an unbeliever? He said: No.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    سألت
  2. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبِي سُفْيَانَصدوق
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a man of hadith, from the people of the Sunnah (ahl al-sunnah)d. 199 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، صاحب حديث من أهل السنة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 234 AH
    ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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