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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3539

✧ Divine Decree

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُبْتَدَأُ الْأَعْمَالُ، أَمْ قَدْ قُضِيَ الْقَضَاءُ ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى لَمَّا أَخْرَجَ ذُرِّيَّةَ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ، وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ بِهِمْ مِنْ كَفَّيْهِ، قَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ لِلْجَنَّةِ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ لِلنَّارِ، فَأَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ مُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ مُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
  3. al-Zubaydī Muḥammad b. al-Walīd
  4. Rāshid b. Saʿd
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Qatādah
  6. his father
  7. Hishām b. Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām

✧ That a man said: O Messenger of Allah, are actions initiated, or has the decree been settled? He ﷺ said: When Allah, Exalted is He, brought forth the progeny of Adam ﷺ from his back and made them testify against themselves, then He poured them out from His two hands, He said: These are for Paradise and these are for the Fire. So the people of Paradise are facilitated for the deeds of the people of Paradise, and the people of the Fire are facilitated for the deeds of the people of the Fire.

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