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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3539

✧ Divine Decree

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَتُبْتَدَأُ الْأَعْمَالُ، أَمْ قَدْ قُضِيَ الْقَضَاءُ ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى لَمَّا أَخْرَجَ ذُرِّيَّةَ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ، وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ بِهِمْ مِنْ كَفَّيْهِ، قَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ لِلْجَنَّةِ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ لِلنَّارِ، فَأَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ مُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ مُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
  3. al-Zubaydī Muḥammad b. al-Walīd
  4. Rāshid b. Saʿd
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Qatādah
  6. his father
  7. Hishām b. Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām

✧ That a man said: O Messenger of Allah, are actions initiated, or has the decree been settled? He ﷺ said: When Allah, Exalted is He, brought forth the progeny of Adam ﷺ from his back and made them testify against themselves, then He poured them out from His two hands, He said: These are for Paradise and these are for the Fire. So the people of Paradise are facilitated for the deeds of the people of Paradise, and the people of the Fire are facilitated for the deeds of the people of the Fire.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 4696Sunan Abi Dawud 4697Sunan Abi Dawud 4709Musnad Ahmad 184Sahih Ibn Hibban 333

Narrators

  1. Hishām b. Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām al-Asadī
    Companion, son of a Companiond. before his father, or martyred at Ajnādayn, and al-Ḥāfiẓ deemed it an error
    هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ الْأَسَدِيُّصحابي ابن صحابي
    عن
  2. Qatādah
    أَبِيهِ
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Qatādah al-Sulamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَصحابي
    عن
  4. Rāshid b. Saʿd al-Maqrāʾī
    trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 108 AH, also said: 113 AH
    رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  5. al-Zubaydī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 146 AH or 147 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 148 AH, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Baghdādī said: 149 AH
    الزُّبَيْدِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِثقة ثبت
    حدثني
  6. Baqiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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