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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3534

✧ Divine Decree

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ أَيْضًا: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنُ أُخْتِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَقَاعِدٌ عِنْدَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّ رِجَالًا يَقُولُونَ: قَدَّرَ اللهُ تَعَالَى كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مَا خَلَا الشَّرَّ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ، مَا رَأَيْتُ سَعِيدًا غَضِبَ غَضَبًا قَطُّ مِثْلَ غَضَبِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، حَتَّى هَمَّ بِالْقِيَامِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فَعَلُوهَا ؟ وَيْحَهُمْ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَمَا وَاللهِ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِيهِمْ حَدِيثًا، كَفَاهُمْ بِهِ شَرًّا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَمَا ذَاكَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ؟ قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ، وَقَدْ سَكَنَ غَضَبُهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ؓ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

يَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي أَقْوَامٌ يَكْفُرُونَ بِاللهِ وَبِالْقَدَرِ، وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ، كَمَا كَفَرَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى قَالَ: قُلْتُ: جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَقُولُونَ كَيْفَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: يَقُولُونَ: الْخَيْرُ مِنَ اللهِ، وَالشَّرُّ مِنْ إِبْلِيسَ، قَالَ: وَهُمْ يَقْرَأُونَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ كِتَابَ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَيَكْفُرُونَ بِاللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَعْدَ الْإِيمَانِ وَالْمَعْرِفَةِ، فَمَاذَا تَلْقَى أُمَّتِي مِنْهُمْ مِنَ الْعَدَاوَةِ، وَالْبَغْضَاءِ، وَالْجِدَالِ، أُولَئِكَ زَنَادِقَةُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، وَفِي زَمَانِهِمْ يَكُونُ ظُلْمُ السُّلْطَانِ، فَيَا لَهُ مِنْ ظُلْمٍ وَحَيْفٍ وَأَثَرَةٍ، فَيَبْعَثُ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِمْ طَاعُونًا، فَيَفْنَى عَامَّتُهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ الْمَسْخُ وَالْخَسْفُ، وَقَلِيلٌ مَنْ يَنْجُو مِنْهُمُ، الْكُلُّ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَلِيلٌ فَرَحُهُ، شَدِيدٌ غَمُّهُ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ الْمَسْخُ يَمْسَخُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَامَّةَ أُولَئِكَ قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ ثُمَّ بَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَكَيْنَا لِبُكَائِهِ، فَقِيلَ: مَا هَذَا الْبُكَاءُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: رَحْمَةً لَهُمُ الْأَشْقِيَاءِ؛ لِأَنَّ فِيهِمُ الْمُجْتَهِدَ، وَفِيهِمُ الْمُتَعَبِّدَ، مَعَ أَنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا بِأَوَّلِ مَنْ سَبَقَ إِلَى هَذَا الْقَوْلِ، وَضَاقَ بِهِ ذَرْعًا، إِنَّ عَامَّةَ مَنْ هَلَكَ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِهِ هَلَكَ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا الْإِيمَانُ بِالْقَدَرِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ وَحْدَهُ، وَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَمْلِكُ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا، وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، وَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَهُمَا قَبْلَ الْخَلْقِ، ثُمَّ خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ، فَجَعَلَ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ لِلْجَنَّةِ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ لِلنَّارِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith Ayḍ
  2. Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
  3. Bakr b. ʿAbdullāh Ibn Ukht ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rawwād
  4. ʿAṭiyyah b. ʿAṭiyyah
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl
  6. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  7. Innī Laqāʿid ʿInd Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  8. Baʿḍ al-Qawm Yā Abū Muḥammad In Rijāl
  9. Ūn Qaddar Allāh Taʿālá Kul Shayʾ Mā Khalā al-Shar
  10. Fawāllh Mā Raʾayt Saʿīd Ghaḍib Ghaḍab Qaṭ Mithl Ghaḍabih Yawmaʾidh Ḥattá Ham Bi-al-Qiyām Thum
  11. Faʿalūhā and Yḥahum Law Taʿlamūn Amā Wa-al-Lh Laqad
  12. Fīhim Ḥadīth Kafāhum Bih Shar
  13. Wamā Dhāk Yarḥamuk Allāh Yā Abū Muḥammad
  14. Fanaẓar Ilay Waqad Sakan Ghaḍabuh ʿAnh
  15. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
  16. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ There will be in my community people who disbelieve in Allah and in divine decree while they are unaware, just as the Jews and Christians disbelieved. He said: I said: "May I be your ransom, O Messenger of Allah, how do they say?" He ﷺ said: "They say: good is from Allah and evil is from Iblis." He said: "And they recite the Book of Allah Almighty upon that, and they disbelieve in Allah, Mighty and Majestic, after faith and knowledge. What enmity, hatred, and argument will my community encounter from them! Those are the heretics of this community. In their time will be the tyranny of the ruler, and what a tyranny, injustice, and selfishness! Then Allah Almighty will send upon them a plague, and most of them will perish. Then there will be metamorphosis and sinking into the earth, and few among them will be saved. On that day everyone will have little joy and intense grief. Then there will be metamorphosis: Allah, Mighty and Majestic, will transform most of those into monkeys and pigs." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wept until we wept for his weeping. It was said: "What is this weeping, O Messenger of Allah?" He ﷺ said: "Out of mercy for them, the wretched ones; for among them is the diligent worshipper and the devoted worshipper, even though they are not the first to have fallen into this saying and become distressed by it. Indeed, most of the Children of Israel who perished perished because of it." It was said: "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, what is faith in divine decree?" He ﷺ said: "To believe in Allah alone, and to know that no one besides Him possesses harm or benefit, and to believe in Paradise and the Fire, and to know that Allah Almighty created them before creation, then created His creation and made whomever He willed for Paradise and whomever He willed for the Fire."

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4273al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4274al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3535

Narrators

  1. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj al-Anṣārī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AH
    رَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليل
    حدثني
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سعيد بن المسيبأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    صريح في السماع
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عمرو بن شعيبصدوق
    عن
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl b. Abī Ḥabībah
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 165 AH, also said: 160 AH
    إبراهيم بن إسماعيل الأنصاريضعيف
    عن
  5. ʿAṭiyyah b. ʿAṭiyyah
    عطية بن عطية
    عن
  6. Bakr b. ʿAbdullāh b. sister of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rawwād
    بكر بن عبد الله ابن أخت عبد العزيز بن أبي رواد
    حدثنا
  7. Dāwūd b. al-Muḥabbar
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    داود بن المحبر البكراويمتروك
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الحارث بن محمد بن أبي أسامة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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