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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3488

✧ Signs of Faith

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وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ صِلَةَ بْنَ زُفَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ؓ قَالَ:

الْإِسْلَامُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَسْهُمٍ: وَالْإِسْلَامُ سَهْمٌ، وَالصَّلَاةُ سَهْمٌ، وَالزَّكَاةُ سَهْمٌ، وَالْحَجُّ سَهْمٌ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ سَهْمٌ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ سَهْمٌ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ سَهْمٌ، وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى سَهْمٌ، وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ لَا سَهْمَ لَهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. Ṣilah b. Zufar Yuḥaddith
  5. Ḥudhayfah

✧ Islam is eight shares: Islam is a share, prayer is a share, zakah is a share, Hajj is a share, fasting Ramadan is a share, commanding good is a share, forbidding evil is a share, and jihad in the path of Allah the Exalted is a share. And whoever has no share has failed.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    حديث حذيفة حديث حسن

    machine translationThe hadith of Ḥudhayfah is a good (ḥasan) hadith.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3488
  • Ibn Rajab

    روي مرفوعا والموقوف أصح

    machine translationIt was narrated as a raised report (marfūʿ), and the halted version (mawqūf) is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3488
  • Dāraquṭnī

    تفرد به حبيب بن حبيب أخو حمزة بن حبيب الزيات عن أبي إسحاق عن الحارث عن علي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفه أصحاب أبي إسحاق فرووه عن أبي إسحاق عن صلة بن زفر عن حذيفة قوله وهو الصواب

    machine translationḤabīb b. Ḥabīb, the brother of Ḥamzah b. Ḥabīb al-Zayyāt, was alone in narrating it from Abū Isḥāq, from al-Ḥārith, from ʿAlī, from the Prophet ﷺ. The companions of Abū Isḥāq contradicted him, and narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Ṣilah b. Zufar, from Ḥudhayfah as his own statement, and that is the correct one.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3488

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 19908Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 30949Musnad al-Tayalisi 413Musnad Abi Ya'la 522al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3489al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3491

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    يحدث عن
  2. Ṣilah b. Zufar
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. around the 70 AH, during the governorship of Muṣʿab b. al-Zubayr
    صِلَةَ بْنَ زُفَرَثقة جليل
    سمعت
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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