al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3450
✧ The Traits That Admit One to Paradise and Protect One's Blood
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ صُحَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْيَاخُنَا، أَنَّ عِيَاذًا حَدَّثَهُمْ:
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ بَعَثَهُ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَجَابُوا مِنْ أَجْوِبَةِ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ادَّعَى بَعْضُهُمْ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَعْلَمُ ذَاكَ ؟، قَالُوا: عِيَاذٌ سَمِعَهُ مِنَّا، قَالَ ﷺ: يَا عِيَاذُ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَهُ أَوْ شَهِدْتَهُ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُ أَذَانًا: وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Abū ʿĀṣim
- Bishr b. Ṣuḥār
- Ashyākhunā
- ʿIyādh
✧ The Messenger of Allah sent him on a military expedition, and they took captives from the Bedouins. When they came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, some of them claimed that they were already Muslims. He said: 'Who knows that?' They said: 'Iyad heard it from us.' He ﷺ said: 'O Iyad, did you hear it or witness it?' I said: I heard the call to prayer: 'and there is no god but Allah.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ set them free.
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه من لم يسم
machine translationIn it is someone who is not named (man lam yusamma).
in المطالب العالية, p. 3450
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)عِيَاذًاصحابيحدثهم
- أشياخ بشر بن صحار العبديحدثنا
- بِشْرِ بْنِ صُحَارٍعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 151 and 160 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِصدوقحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.