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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3450

✧ The Traits That Admit One to Paradise and Protect One's Blood

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ صُحَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْيَاخُنَا، أَنَّ عِيَاذًا حَدَّثَهُمْ:

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ بَعَثَهُ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَجَابُوا مِنْ أَجْوِبَةِ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ادَّعَى بَعْضُهُمْ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَعْلَمُ ذَاكَ ؟، قَالُوا: عِيَاذٌ سَمِعَهُ مِنَّا، قَالَ ﷺ: يَا عِيَاذُ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَهُ أَوْ شَهِدْتَهُ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُ أَذَانًا: وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  3. Abū ʿĀṣim
  4. Bishr b. Ṣuḥār
  5. Ashyākhunā
  6. ʿIyādh

✧ The Messenger of Allah sent him on a military expedition, and they took captives from the Bedouins. When they came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, some of them claimed that they were already Muslims. He said: 'Who knows that?' They said: 'Iyad heard it from us.' He ﷺ said: 'O Iyad, did you hear it or witness it?' I said: I heard the call to prayer: 'and there is no god but Allah.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ set them free.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه من لم يسم

    machine translationIn it is someone who is not named (man lam yusamma).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3450

Narrators

  1. ʿIyādh b. ʿAmr
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    عِيَاذًاصحابي
    حدثهم
  2. Elders of Bishr b. Ṣuḥār al-ʿAbdī
    أشياخ بشر بن صحار العبدي
    حدثنا
  3. Bishr b. Ṣuḥār
    بِشْرِ بْنِ صُحَارٍ
    عن
  4. Abū ʿĀṣim
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AH
    أَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār Abū Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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