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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3372

✧ Kindness to Slaves

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الْغَسَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُجَاشِعِ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

مَنِ ابْتَاعَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْخَدَمِ فَلَمْ يُوَافِقْ شِيمَتُهُ شِيمَتَهُ، فَلْيَبِعْ، وَلْيَشْتَرِ، حَتَّى يُوَافِقَ شِيمَتُهُمْ شِيمَتَهُ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ شِيَمٌ، وَلَا تُعَذِّبُوا عَبْدَ اللهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
  3. Abū Bakr b. Abū Maryam al-Ghassānī
  4. Abū al-Mujāshiʿ al-Azdī
  5. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Whoever buys something from the servants and his character does not match his own character, let him sell and buy until their character matches his. For people are of different dispositions. And do not torture the servants of Allah.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Al-Mathalib al-'Aliyah 3373أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ.:

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. أَبِي الْمُجَاشِعِ الْأَزْدِيِّ
    عن
  3. Weak (ḍaʿīf); his house had been robbed, and he became confused (ikhtalaṭa).d. 156 AH
    أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الْغَسَّانِيِّضعيف ، وكان قد سرق بيته ، فاختلط
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    أخبرنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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