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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2843

✧ Hospitality to the Guest and What Came Concerning Every Thirsty Liver There Is a Reward

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: " أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ ؓ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

إِذَا بَاتَ الضَّيْفُ مَحْرُومًا فَحَقٌّ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ نُصْرَتُهُ حَتَّى يَأْخُذُوا قِرَاهُ مِنْ زَرْعِهِ أَوْ ضَرْعِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Yazīd b. Sinān
  4. Abū Yūnus
  5. al-Miqdād
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ If a guest spends the night deprived, then it is a right upon the Muslims to support him until they take his hospitality from his crops or his livestock.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    الصحيح المقدام بن معدي كرب وكنيته أبو كريمة

    machine translationThe correct name is al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib, and his kunyah is Abū Karīmah.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2843
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    إنما هو المقدام بن معدي كرب

    machine translationIt is only al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2843

Narrators

  1. A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islam (al-sābiqūn)d. 33 AH
    الْمِقْدَاد بْن عَمْرو بْن ثَعْلَبَة الْبَهْرَانِيّصحابي مشهور ، من السابقين
    عن
  2. أَبِي يُونُسَ
    عن
  3. weak (ḍaʿīf).d. 155 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍضعيف .
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    أخبرنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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