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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2619

✧ Judging by evidence and oath along with a witness

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- وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يَقُولُ:

شَاهِدَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ أَنَّكُمَا تَفَرَّقْتُمَا عَنْ تَرَاضٍ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ أَوْ تَخَايُرٍ، وَإِلَّا يَمِينُهُ بِاللهِ مَا تَفَرَّقْتُمَا عَنْ تَرَاضٍ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ أَوْ تَخَايُرٍ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  3. Ibn ʿUlayyah
  4. Ayyūb
  5. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
  6. Kān Shurayḥ

✧ Two just witnesses that you separated by mutual consent after the sale or by choice; otherwise, his oath by God that you did not separate by mutual consent after the sale or by choice.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Shurayḥ b. al-Ḥārith al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), and it was said: he was a Companiond. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said, and Abū Nuʿaym, and more than one: 78 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 79 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and more than one: 80 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AH. Khalīfah said elsewhere: 87 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said in another report: 93 AH, and in another report: 96 AH. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī said: 97 AH. He said: also said: 99 AH
    شُرَيْح بْن الْحَارِث الْكِنْدِيّثقة ، وقيل : له صحبة
    قال
  2. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنى
    عن
  3. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    حدثنا
  4. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb
    the devout worshipper (al-ʿābid), trustworthy (thiqah)d. 233 AH, or 234 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَالعابد ، ثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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