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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2562

✧ The encouragement of obedience and that the religion may be supported by a wicked person

Show the chain

قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

الصَّلَاةُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ: الْإِشْرَاكِ بِاللهِ، وَتَرْكِ السُّنَّةِ، وَنَكْثِ الصَّفْقَةِ. قَالُوا: قَدْ عَرَفْنَا الْإِشْرَاكَ بِاللهِ، فَمَا تَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ، وَنَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ ؟ قَالَ: تَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ، الْخُرُوجُ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ، وَنَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ، أَنْ يُبَايِعَ رَجُلًا ثُمَّ يَخْرُجَ عَلَيْهِ بِالسَّيْفِ يُقَاتِلُهُ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
  3. Hushaym
  4. al-ʿAwwām
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Sāʾib
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The prayer to the prayer is an expiation for what is between them, except for three: associating partners with Allah, abandoning the Sunnah, and breaking the covenant. They said: We know associating partners with Allah, but what is abandoning the Sunnah and breaking the covenant? He said: Abandoning the Sunnah is rebelling against obedience, and breaking the covenant is when a man pledges allegiance to someone, then rises against him with the sword to fight him.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه العوام بن حوشب واختلف عنه فرواه هشيم عن العوام بن حوشب عن عبد الله بن السائب عن أبي هريرة وخالفه يزيد بن هارون فرواه عن العوام بن حوشب عن عبد الله بن السائب عن رجل من الأنصار عن أبي هريرة وقول يزيد أشبه بالصواب

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2562

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 231aSunan an-Nasa'i 145Sunan Ibn Majah 459Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 2098Musnad al-Bazzar 448Musnad al-Tayalisi 75

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Sāʾib
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِثقة
    عن
  3. al-ʿAwwām b. Ḥawshab
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 148 AH
    الْعَوَّامِثقة ثبت فاضل
    عن
  4. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. Dāwūd b. al-Muḥabbar
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِمتروك
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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