al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2405
✧ Inviting to Islam Before Fighting
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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ؓ، قَالَ:
بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْثًا إِلَى اللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى، فَأَغَارُوا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، فَسَبَوْا مُقَاتِلِيهِمْ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَغَارُوا عَلَيْنَا بِغَيْرِ دُعَاءٍ فَسَأَلَ أَهْلَ السَّرِيَّةِ فَصَدَّقُوهُمْ، فَقَالَ: رُدُّوهُمْ إِلَى مَأْمَنِهِمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُوهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥārith
- Muḥammad b. ʿUmar
- Abū Jaʿfar al-Rāzī
- al-Rabīʿ b. Anas
- Abū al-ʿĀliyah
- Ubay b. Kaʿb
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out an expedition to al-Lat and al-Uzza, and they raided a tribe of the Arabs, capturing their fighters and their children. They said: 'O Messenger of Allah, they raided us without inviting us.' So he asked the members of the raiding party, and they confirmed that. He said: 'Return them to their place of safety, then invite them.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 90 AH, or: 93 AH, or: 96 AH, or: 98 AH, or: 106 AH, or: 111 AHأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 139 AH or 140 AH, also said: before itالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), but of poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), especially in his narrations from Mughīrah.d. around 160 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّصدوق . سيئ الحفظ خصوصا عن مغيرةحدثنا
- Abandoned (matrūk), despite his vast knowledged. 207 AH, or shortly after itمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَمتروك مع سعة علمهحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.