Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2303

✧ Prohibition of fighting a Muslim

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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، ثَنَا عَوْفٌ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ - أَحْسَبُهُ مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ - قَالَ:

أَخْرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَقَّةَ خَمِيصَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَعَقَدَهَا عَلَى رُمْحٍ ثُمَّ هَزَّهَا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَأْخُذُهَا بِحَقِّهَا ؟ فَهَابَهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ أَجْلِ الشَّرْطِ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا آخُذُهَا بِحَقِّهَا. قَالَ ﷺ: لَا تُقَاتِلْ بِهَا مُسْلِمًا، وَلَا تَفِرَّ بِهَا مِنْ كَافِرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Muʿtamir
  3. ʿAwf
  4. Shaykh Aḥsabuh Min Bakr b. Wāʾil

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ one day brought out a piece of a black khamisah, tied it to a spear, then shook it and said: Who will take it with its due right? The Muslims were afraid of it because of the condition. A man stood up to him and said: O Messenger of God, I will take it with its due right. He ﷺ said: Do not fight a Muslim with it, and do not flee with it from an unbeliever.

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