al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2303
✧ Prohibition of fighting a Muslim
Show the chain
قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، ثَنَا عَوْفٌ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ - أَحْسَبُهُ مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ - قَالَ:
أَخْرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَقَّةَ خَمِيصَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَعَقَدَهَا عَلَى رُمْحٍ ثُمَّ هَزَّهَا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَأْخُذُهَا بِحَقِّهَا ؟ فَهَابَهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ أَجْلِ الشَّرْطِ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا آخُذُهَا بِحَقِّهَا. قَالَ ﷺ: لَا تُقَاتِلْ بِهَا مُسْلِمًا، وَلَا تَفِرَّ بِهَا مِنْ كَافِرٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Muʿtamir
- ʿAwf
- Shaykh Aḥsabuh Min Bakr b. Wāʾil
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ one day brought out a piece of a black khamisah, tied it to a spear, then shook it and said: Who will take it with its due right? The Muslims were afraid of it because of the condition. A man stood up to him and said: O Messenger of God, I will take it with its due right. He ﷺ said: Do not fight a Muslim with it, and do not flee with it from an unbeliever.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- شَيْخحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AHعَوْفٌثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AHمُعْتَمِرٌثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.