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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2282

✧ Martyrs

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بَدْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ؓ، قَالَ:

كُنَّا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ يَوْمًا فِي مَرْضَةٍ مَرِضَهَا، وَهُوَ مُغْمًى عَلَيْهِ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَا الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ فِيهِ آنِفًا ؟ قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا الشُّهَدَاءَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، مَا نَرَاهُ إِلَّا مَنْ خَرَجَ بِمَالِهِ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ. قَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّ شُهَدَاءَ أُمَّتِي إِذًا لَقَلِيلٌ، يُسْتَشْهَدُونَ بِالْقَتْلِ وَالطَّاعُونِ وَالْغَرَقِ وَالْبَطْنِ، وَمَوْتِ الْمَرْأَةِ جَمْعًا، وَمَوْتِهَا فِي نِفَاسِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Abū Nuʿaym al-Faḍl b. Dukayn
  3. Badr b. ʿUthmān
  4. Abū Bakr b. Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar b. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
  5. Saʿd

✧ We were with one of the companions of Muhammad ﷺ one day during an illness he had, and he was unconscious. The Prophet ﷺ came to him and said: 'What were you discussing just now?' He said: 'We were mentioning the martyrs of this Ummah; we only consider one who goes out with his wealth until he is killed.' He ﷺ said: 'The martyrs of my Ummah would then be few. They are martyred by killing, plague, drowning, abdominal disease, a woman dying in childbirth, and her dying in her postpartum period.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه أبو بكر بن حفص واختلف عنه فرواه بدر بن عثمان عن أبي بكر بن حفص بن عمر بن سعد عن أبيه عن سعد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه عمرو بن دينار عن أبي بكر بن حفص مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وكذلك قال حماد بن سلمة عن علي بن أبي العالية عن أبي بكر بن حفص عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقول عمر بن دينار أشبه

    machine translationAbū Bakr b. Ḥafṣ narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Badr b. ʿUthmān narrated it from Abū Bakr b. Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar b. Saʿd, from his father, from Saʿd, from the Prophet ﷺ. ʿAmr b. Dīnār narrated it from Abū Bakr b. Ḥafṣ as a mursal report from the Prophet ﷺ. Likewise Ḥammād b. Salamah said, from ʿAlī b. Abī al-ʿĀliyah, from Abū Bakr b. Ḥafṣ, from the Prophet ﷺ. And the statement of ʿAmr b. Dīnār is the more likely.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2282

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3111Musnad Ahmad 22685al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6130

Narrators

  1. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ
    One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar b. Saʿd b. Abī Waqqāṣ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍثقة
    حدثني
  3. Badr b. ʿUthmān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    بَدْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَثقة
    حدثني
  4. Abū Nuʿaym
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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