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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2278

✧ Blood money for accidental killing and pardon therein

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ ظِبْيَانَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ:

هَشَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَمَ رَجُلٍ فِي زَمَنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ؓ، فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الدِّيَةَ، فَأَبَاهَا، فَزَادُوهُ حَتَّى أَعْطَوْهُ ثَلَاثَ دِيَاتٍ، قَالَ: فَحَدَّثَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِدَمٍ أَوْ بِمَا دُونَهُ كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا مَضَى مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ مِنْ يَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ " قَالَ: فَعَفَا الرَّجُلُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Sufyān
  3. ʿImrān b. Ẓibyān
  4. ʿAdī b. Thābit

✧ A man smashed the mouth of another man during the time of Mu'awiyah ؓ, and he offered him the blood money, but he refused. They increased it until they gave him three blood monies. He said: Then a man from the companions of the Prophet ﷺ narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever gives charity of blood or of what is less than that, it will be an expiation for his past sins, from the day his mother gave birth to him until the day he gives charity of it.' He said: So the man pardoned.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Shīʿismd. 115 AH, or 116 AH
    عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍثقة رمي بالتشيع
    عن
  3. Weak (ḍaʿīf), accused of Shīʿismd. 157 AH
    عِمْرَانَ بْنِ ظِبْيَانَضعيف ورمي بالتشيع
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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