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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2180

✧ Every Intoxicant Is Forbidden and the Explanation of al-Tila' and al-Khalit

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ مَرْيَمَ بِنْتِ طَارِقٍ، قَالَتْ:

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ؓ فِي حُجْرَتِهَا فِي نِسَاءٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَجَعَلْنَ يَسْأَلْنَهَا عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا نِسَاءَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّكُنَّ لَتَسْأَلْنَ عَنْ ظُرُوفٍ مَا كَانَ كَثِيرٌ مِنْهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَمَا أَسْكَرَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مِنَ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فَلْتَجْتَنِبْهُ، وَإِنْ أَسْكَرَهَا مَاءُ حُبِّهَا فَلْتَجْتَنِبْهُ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Abū Ḥayyān
  4. my father
  5. Maryam Bint Ṭāriq

✧ I entered upon 'A'ishah ؓ in her chamber among women from the Ansar, and they began asking her about vessels. She said: 'O believing women, you are asking about vessels, many of which did not exist at the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Whatever drink intoxicates any of you, let her avoid it; and if the water of her beloved intoxicates her, let her avoid it. For every intoxicant is forbidden.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2001bSunan an-Nasa'i 5593Sunan Ibn Majah 3390Musnad Ahmad 4830Sahih Ibn Hibban 5354al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 143

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    دخلت على
  2. Maryam bt. Ṭāriq
    مَرْيَمَ بِنْتِ طَارِقٍ
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. Ḥayyān al-Taymī
    Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).
    أَبِيوثقه العجلي
    حدثني
  4. Abū Ḥayyān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 145 AH, also said: 143 AH
    أَبِي حَيَّانَثقة عابد
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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