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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1729

✧ Etiquette of Sale

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وَقَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ يُكَنِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ أَبَا الْمُوَرِّعِ، وَيُكَنِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ - وَكَانَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ قَالَ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جِنَازَةٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِي الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَا يَدَعُ بِهَا وَثَنًا إِلَّا كَسَرَهُ، وَلَا صُورَةً إِلَّا لَطَّخَهَا، وَلَا قَبْرًا إِلَّا سَوَّاهُ ؟ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ، فَكَأَنَّهُ هَابَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَجَعَ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَتَيْتُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَتَّى لَمْ أَدَعْ فِيهَا وَثَنًا إِلَّا كَسَرْتُهُ، وَلَا قَبْرًا إِلَّا سَوَّيْتُهُ، وَلَا صُورَةً إِلَّا لَطَّخْتُهَا. فَقَالَ: مَنْ عَادَ لِصَنْعَةِ شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا... فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا، وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: يَا عَلِيُّ، لَا تَكُنْ فَتَّانًا، وَلَا مُخْتَالًا، وَلَا تَاجِرًا، إِلَّا تَاجِرَ خَيْرٍ، فَإِنَّ أُولَئِكَ الْمَسْبُوقُونَ فِي الْعَمَلِ !

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ṭayālisī
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. al-Ḥakam
  4. a man Min Ahl al-Baṣrah Yukannīh Ahl al-Baṣrah Abū al-Muwarriʿ and Yukannīh Ahl al-Kūfah Abū Muḥammad Wakān Min Hudhayl
  5. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ was at a funeral and said, "Which of you will go to Madinah and leave no idol there but break it, no image but deface it, and no grave but level it?" A man from the group stood up and said, "I will, O Messenger of God." The man went, but it was as if he feared the city and returned. Ali ؓ went and then returned, saying, "I did not come to you, O Messenger of God, until I had left no idol there but I broke it, no grave but I leveled it, and no image but I defaced it." He said, "Whoever returns to making any of these..." and he spoke harshly about it. And he said to Ali: "O Ali, do not be a seducer, nor arrogant, nor a merchant—except a merchant of good—for those are the ones outstripped in deeds!"

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الحكم بن عتيبة واختلف عنه فرواه شعبة بن الحجاج والحجاج بن أرطاة عن الحكم عن أبي محمد الهذلي عن علي وخالفهما أبان بن تغلب رواه عن الحكم عن ثعلبة بن يزيد الحماني على علي وخالفهم طارق بن عبد الرحمن فرواه عن الحكم عن قيس بن أبي حازم عن علي وكذلك قال صالح بن كيسان فيما بلغه عن الحكم عن قيس وأشبهها بالصواب قول شعبة عن الحكم

    machine translationIt is narrated by al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah, and there is disagreement about him. Shuʿbah b. al-Ḥajjāj and al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh narrated it from al-Ḥakam, from Abū Muḥammad al-Hudhalī, from ʿAlī. Abān b. Taghlib differed from them: he narrated it from al-Ḥakam, from Thaʿlabah b. Yazīd al-Ḥimmānī, from ʿAlī. Ṭāriq b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān differed from them as well, narrating it from al-Ḥakam, from Qays b. Abī Ḥāzim, from ʿAlī. Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān said likewise, in what reached him from al-Ḥakam, from Qays. The closest of these to the correct view is the statement of Shuʿbah from al-Ḥakam.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1729
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    الحديث مرسل

    machine translationThe hadith is mursal (mursal).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1729

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 968Sunan an-Nasa'i 2031Musnad Ahmad 741al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16930Musnad al-Bazzar 930Musnad Abi Ya'la 349

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Abū Muḥammad, wa-qīla: Ibn al-Muwarriʿ al-Hudhalī
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبَا الْمُوَرِّعِ ، وَيُكَنِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍمجهول
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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