Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1729

✧ Etiquette of Sale

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وَقَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ يُكَنِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ أَبَا الْمُوَرِّعِ، وَيُكَنِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ - وَكَانَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ قَالَ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جِنَازَةٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِي الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَا يَدَعُ بِهَا وَثَنًا إِلَّا كَسَرَهُ، وَلَا صُورَةً إِلَّا لَطَّخَهَا، وَلَا قَبْرًا إِلَّا سَوَّاهُ ؟ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ، فَكَأَنَّهُ هَابَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَجَعَ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَتَيْتُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَتَّى لَمْ أَدَعْ فِيهَا وَثَنًا إِلَّا كَسَرْتُهُ، وَلَا قَبْرًا إِلَّا سَوَّيْتُهُ، وَلَا صُورَةً إِلَّا لَطَّخْتُهَا. فَقَالَ: مَنْ عَادَ لِصَنْعَةِ شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا... فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا، وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: يَا عَلِيُّ، لَا تَكُنْ فَتَّانًا، وَلَا مُخْتَالًا، وَلَا تَاجِرًا، إِلَّا تَاجِرَ خَيْرٍ، فَإِنَّ أُولَئِكَ الْمَسْبُوقُونَ فِي الْعَمَلِ !

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ṭayālisī
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. al-Ḥakam
  4. a man Min Ahl al-Baṣrah Yukannīh Ahl al-Baṣrah Abū al-Muwarriʿ And Yukannīh Ahl al-Kūfah Abū Muḥammad Wakān Min Hudhayl
  5. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ was at a funeral and said, "Which of you will go to Madinah and leave no idol there but break it, no image but deface it, and no grave but level it?" A man from the group stood up and said, "I will, O Messenger of God." The man went, but it was as if he feared the city and returned. Ali ؓ went and then returned, saying, "I did not come to you, O Messenger of God, until I had left no idol there but I broke it, no grave but I leveled it, and no image but I defaced it." He said, "Whoever returns to making any of these..." and he spoke harshly about it. And he said to Ali: "O Ali, do not be a seducer, nor arrogant, nor a merchant—except a merchant of good—for those are the ones outstripped in deeds!"

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