al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1722
✧ Prohibition of Fraud
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ:
مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ يَبِيعُ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا صَاحِبَ الطَّعَامِ، أَسْفَلُ الطَّعَامِ مِثْلُ أَعْلَاهُ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ غَشَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ !
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
- Muʿāwiyah b. Maysarah b. Shurayḥ
- al-Ḥakam
- Qays b. Abū Gharazah
✧ The Prophet ﷺ passed by a man selling food. The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "O owner of the food, is the bottom of the food like its top?" He said, "Yes." The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Whoever cheats the Muslims is not one of them!"
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3452Sunan Ibn Majah 2225al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20017al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 739al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10844
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)قَيْس بْن أَبِي غَرَزَة الْغِفَارِيصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمُثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسحدثنا
- d. between 171 AH and 180 AHمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآنحدثني
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.